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Coaching planters in a commuter setting
Tips for those coaching or supervising planters at a commuter campus
Supplement to the InterVarsity Chapter Planting Manual
Marcia J. Wang
Version 1
Redefining success for the planter
While the beginning stages of a plant may feel exciting, it could take
years before the plant gets off the ground. True planters tend to be
enthusiastic visionaries-encouragement to “shoot for the moon” is a great
exhortation! But over time, the enthusiastic planter may become discouraged
when he or she compares the numerical size of the plant to that of a four-
year residential chapter plant. Hence, the coach needs to continually point
out and celebrate small successes along the way.
Many factors come into play-the size of the commuter school (3,000 versus
35,000), involvement of local churches and other parachurch ministries, how
Christianized the population of students and faculty is already, the
setting (urban or suburban), ethnic diversity or homogeneity of the student
and faculty body, and more. It is important to define what realistic
numerical goals may look like for each stage at this particular commuter
campus. Here is the 4-Stage Launch in five different contexts:
Chapter Plant Stage Progression Chart (numbers of core students or faculty
needed)
| Stage 1 |
Stage 2 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 4 |
| Residential Chapter Plant |
10-20 |
20-30 |
40-60 |
60-80 |
| Commuter Chapter Plant |
10-20 |
20-30 |
30-40 |
40-60 |
| Faculty Chapter Plant |
5-10 |
10-15 |
15-25 |
25-30 |
| Ethnic Specific Chapter Plant |
10-20 |
20-30 |
40-60 |
60-80 |
| Academic Discipline, e.g., |
5-10 |
10-15 |
15-25 |
25-30 |
| NCF, Art |
While Stages 1 and 2 do not differ numerically for residential and commuter
plants, maintaining numerical stability (as well as depth and maturity of
the group) may prove to be more challenging in the commuter context.
Encourage the planter to record and celebrate untraditional “marks of
success.” Vikki Rubens, campus staff worker in Oregon, suggests the
following:
. Number of students passing their classes
. Number of students who take a major step of success in his/her life
. Number of students invited to small group
. Number of students evangelizing or learning to share the gospel (not
necessarily the number of participants in GIGs)
. Number of students changing their lifestyle for the better (leaving
a life of prostitution, staying out of trouble with gangs or the
law, etc.)
Also, it is helpful to adjust catalytic events to fit the size and scope of
the commuter campus, especially at the end of the quarter when students
tend to drop out. Week long campus-wide missions may be difficult to attend
and pull off for students who are not on campus full-time.
Dealing with dissonance, isolation and feelings of loneliness
Even the most adaptable and gifted people at crossing cultures grow weary
over time. If a planter is experiencing significant displacement, he or she
will experience some measure of dissonance. Adjusting from a college
schedule to a loosely defined job, moving from a familiar geographical
location to a new community, doing urban work and leading community adds
transition upon transition upon transition and greater degrees of suffering
that affect people differently. Some planters are like a rock and handle
this type of adversity well. They find ways to get into the Word, build
community and pray, and they are able to quickly step back into the front
lines. The Apostle Paul in Derbe was able to move from city to city and
adversity to adversity. Other planters have a different type of fortitude
and may struggle with singleness or marital issues, periods of loneliness,
depression and the challenges of fundraising. As a coach, be very aware of
the need to counsel, consult with the planter’s supervisor and pray against
spiritual attack. Spiritual warfare should be expected, particularly when a
planter is advancing ministry in a place Satan has had a foothold.
Individual planter or team?
Expanding the planting team from an individual to a team can be a blessing,
but does not always solve the problem of loneliness or sense of isolation.
While a team that is committed to the mission and dedicated to working out
personal conflicts can be a very rewarding ministry context as well as a
healthy community model for students, a team with poor relational dynamics
can derail the mission and accentuate the sense of feeling alone. And
although God never promises happiness, what we do know is that God can and
will meet the planter during this period of challenge. In fact, it may the
best thing for him or her-to remove false dependencies and grow in
dependence upon God for identity, security, a sense of call and mission.
Simultaneously, the planter needs to grow in interdependence upon his or
her community, prayer partners and staff colleagues.
Seven strategic preventative health measures for the planter:
1. Pray for and build an intercessory team. It is essential for the plant
and the planters to have people on whom they can call at a moment’s
notice for intercessory support and prayer ministry. Having an email
prayer team with whom they can share weekly or bi-monthly prayer
requests is critical for ongoing growth and sustaining of the
ministry.
2. Build community and staff team connections. Encourage the planter to
make building networks a priority rather than only spending time with
students. These can be with his or her church, donor and local
community networks as well as area, division and regional team
partnerships. Different benefits and stresses come with the type of
church a new young staff worker chooses to attend, particularly if
they are moving to an urban setting to do ministry. If he or she
chooses a small church plant, whether it is an ethnic-specific church
or a church intentionally pursuing multiethnicity, there may be
inherent funding challenges that do not come with a larger church with
a greater white-collar professional congregation whose members might
financially contribute to the ministry. Megachurches whose mission is
highly outreach oriented are often partial to funding internal
programs rather than domestic missions. The downside of attending a
church with fewer ethnic faces is that an urban staff worker may feel
the tension of not feeling comfortable bringing his or her students to
that church.
3. Provide pastoral support. It is beneficial to have someone pastorally
gifted who can shepherd the planter or planting team because planters
will experience many things, from the excitement of Jesus moving on
campus to, all of a sudden, famine. Some plants may take years to get
off the ground.
4. Encourage road trips. If a planter does not have a staff partner or
planting team, encourage him or her to take periodic trips to visit
other planters, friends and staff workers. A short reprieve from the
work can be life giving as well as offer a change in perspective when
a planter gets stuck in a rut.
5. Combine training opportunities. Many commuter campuses opt to combine
local training and fall conference opportunities in order to give
students a sense of being part of something bigger, even if it means
doing some translating back on campus. Some regions have taken this
opportunity to work together on issues of justice, which naturally
attracts a diverse group of students.
6. Share staff ministry gifts. For the planter to feel connected to the
larger area, divisional or regional team, it is also important that
the planter has ample opportunity to use his or her gifts outside of
the plant. Speaking or teaching at an area conference or on a campus
where a ministry is better established can be energizing. Their
speaking gifts may be a blessing to the larger staff team, and the
honorariums do help!
7. Share the financial burden. Many students on commuter campuses work in
order to put themselves through school, and so it is not uncommon for
the planter to have the additional burden of raising scholarship money
(often full scholarships) in order to help students afford training
conferences. Given this added burden and the fact that there are no
inherited alumni networks, being a good networker among the community
of churches in the area is critical. It is also helpful to have the
partnership of fellow staff who serve in more established student
work, who can encourage their students to “tithe to the plant” in
order to help establish a ministry budget or scholarship fund. For
younger staff who are single and have a sole income, managing finances
can be particularly emotionally burdensome. If the area, division or
region agrees to share networks and financial resources, this can be a
great encouragement to the planter as well as build a sense of mission
in the larger staff team.
Ideas contributed by Brad Arnold (pastor and former InterVarsity staff in
So. California), Jason Gaboury (area director for New York City), Vikki
Rubens (CSM in Portland, Oregon and part of Chapter Planting Cohort 1) and
Marcia Wang (associate director of Multiethnic Ministries, former NI/NI
Divisional Director).
Submitted by Marcia J. Wang, May 5, 2008, Draft 3_Edit1